How to check the load of the hard disk on Linux?

You can use the iostat command to check the load of hard disk on Linux. iostat stands for Input/Output statistics and is a part of the sysstat package which is pre-installed on many Linux distributions.

To check the load of hard disk, run the following command in the terminal:

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sudo apt-get install sysstat

iostat -h
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avg-cpu:  %user   %nice %system %iowait  %steal   %idle
0.09 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.00 99.85

Device: tps kB_read/s kB_wrtn/s kB_read kB_wrtn
loop0
0.00 0.00 0.00 8 0
sda
0.21 0.60 7.87 2814999 37241133